Galaxies

I got an eVscope2 from Unistellar back in 2022, and I’ve been taking pictures from my back porch ever since. These are the galaxies that I’ve managed to capture.

The eVscope2 specializes in larger, dim objects like galaxies and nebulae. Those two categories are the ones that I have the most and best pictures of.

One thing that amazes me is that many of these are about the size of the moon – and when I say size, I mean angular size, meaning they occupy about the same perceived space in the sky as the moon. The circle that’s around most of these images is only slightly larger than the full moon (see the Solar System Objects page for pictures of a lunar eclipse, for example). These objects are just up there in the night sky, waiting to be seen; they’re just too dim for our eyes to see them. There are probably nocturnal creatures that can look up and see Andromeda; but not us. This telescope brings out what’s already there.

The eVscope is great, but it is limited: it can’t zoom, and has a fixed viewing area. For most objects this is fine, but for small ones (like some of these galaxies, a few of the nebulae, and all of the planets), you’ll never get a higher resolution image that what it gives you. But at the other end of the size spectrum, it means you can’t get the Andromeda Galaxy (which is 6 times wider than the full moon) without stitching together multiple images in a panorama. I’ve not gotten around to doing that, but I hope to do so at some point.

M32

9m

2025-01-25

M32 is a dwarf galaxy about 2.5 million light-years from Earth. It’s a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy – you can see Andromeda’s hazy cloud of stars in the upper-right portion of this photo.

M33 – Triangulum Galaxy

32m

2023-11-06

Even before the VVT software update, a long dwell time could produce nice shots of the Triangulum.

M33 – Triangulum Galaxy

9m

2023-11-24

The Triangulum Galaxy is big and dim, so short dwell times lose most of the details.

M33 – Triangulum Galaxy

35m

2024-12-09

This shows how much better the image is with the new software. I like how you can clearly see there are big red and big blue stars in a galaxy like this one.

M33 – Triangulum Galaxy

18m

2025-01-21

I really like this picture. Bright individual stars, in a softly glowing group of diffuse spirals. I think it’s overly red, though, and the color stretching was a bit off.

M33 – Triangulum Galaxy

2025-07-29

54m

I wanted to get a really long dwell time on the Triangulum, to get the dim glow of the diffuse arms, and to really highlight the bright giant stars in its arms. I love the different colors you can clearly make out.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy

68s

2022-04-30

Other shots that I took on April 30th also had short dwell times – I think there were probably high clouds that disrupted the telescope’s ability to auto-track and stack the images.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy

19m

2022-05-19

The Whirlpool Galaxy has long been one of my favorites with the eVscope, mostly because it can create pictures like this.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy

9m

2022-07-10

Shorter dwell times = less photons = weaker photos.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy

21m

2024-10-22

But long dwell times + new software = a lot more depth.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxies

12m

2025-01-26

Another shot, and a pretty good one.

M51 – Whirlpool Galaxy

11m

2025-04-03

Of all the Whirlpools, I might like this one the best. Slightly off-center, with a bright star in the bottom-left that you usually don’t get in shots of this galaxy.

M63 – Sunflower Galaxy

52s

2022-04-30

Not very flowery, because not enough time on target. Probably a disrupted track.

M63 – Sunflower Galaxy

95m

2025-05-05

Probably my longest shot, and boy, did it pay off. This is a beautiful shot, and you can clearly see the individual spirals. The color stretching and image sharpening really helped this image.

M64 – Black Eye Galaxy

3m

2022-05-21

This galaxy is interesting, due to the heavy dust cloud very close to the center of this galaxy. It obscures a lot of the light, giving it its distinctive appearance (and name).

M64 – Black Eye Galaxy

72s

2024-07-20

Both of my shots of the Black Eye Galaxy are too short. I need to go back.

M64 – Black Eye Galaxy

17m

2025-06-08

This was my 2nd attempt of the night; the first one lost tracking at under 2 minutes (I’m not going to bother uploading it), and this one failed at 17 minutes, so I called it a night & packed up. Not as long as I really want, but a longer dwell time still produced a very nice image.

M65

60s

2025-05-29

Several of my shots on May 29th appear to have aborted after only a minute or two, which happens if there are high clouds. This could probably use a re-visit.

M65 and M66

8m

2025-06-16

These are two of the three in the Leo Triplet, which also includes NGC 3628. Not a great night; I took 6 shots and all but one got interrupted due to high clouds. This was one that got interrupted. NGC 3628 remains the best of these three.

M66

60s

2025-05-29

This was probably a failed track, since you can’t see much after only 60 seconds. I’ll hopefully visit it again soon.

M74

8m

2025-11-30

I only was able to get 8 minutes on this small galaxy, but it’s nice, given the dwell time. It’s one of the dimmest Messier objects that you can capture with the eVscope.

M77

24m

2025-11-30

A compact spiral galaxy, not great for the eVscope, but still, a nice little blob with a very bright center. I think the fact that I’m in a city means I lose the subtle spirals, and so I’m only really getting a good image of the center of the galaxy.

M81 – Bode’s Galaxy

3m

2022-05-20

Bode’s has a very bright center but dim arms, so 3 minutes isn’t enough time to get any detail.

M81 – Bode’s Galaxy

22m

2023-01-29

Bode’s Galaxy is one that I think really benefited from the software update to sharpen and color-stretch the images. Before the update, you could get images like this with long dwell times – nice, but not amazing.

M81 – Bode’s Galaxy

18m

2024-10-06

I think this was shortly before the new software update, so it doesn’t have the same color stretching and sharpness enhancements of later shots.

M81 – Bode’s Galaxy

22m

2025-01-19

Waaaay better. But while this is a great shot, the next one is the best.

M81 – Bode’s Galaxy

20m

2025-05-02

With the color-stretching software, Bode’s Galaxy almost jumps out at you. Probably one of my favorite pictures.

M82 – Cigar Galaxy

12s

2022-04-22

This may be the first image of a deep sky object on the telescope. I wanted to test and see what would work, and was blown away by what I could quickly and easily see.

M82 – Cigar Galaxy

33m

2022-04-22

After the first, short picture, this was my first long-dwell image with the telescope. I was super excited to watch it develop. Seeing all the stuff I’ve captured since, this one’s pretty weak. But for a first-ever deep-sky object? I was over the moon.

M82 – Cigar Galaxy

4m

2023-01-29

The Cigar Galaxy is one that looks significantly better online than from an eVscope. I wonder if the red colors in the center that you see online are actually outside the visible spectrum? Not sure. The eVscope doesn’t seem to pick them up, though, even after the software update.

M82 – Cigar Galaxy

14m

2024-10-22

I wanted to try the Cigar Galaxy with the new software. Not bad!

M82 – Cigar Galaxy

14m

2025-01-19

Since the Cigar Galaxy was my first, I keep coming back to it. It’s definitely better, but I still don’t really see any pink-red stuff near the center.

M94 – Cat’s Eye Galaxy

27m

2025-06-09

M94 is sometimes known as the Cat’s Eye Galaxy or the Croc’s Eye Galaxy, but it’s just M94 in the Unistellar catalog. I think this is one that could really benefit from a very dark night, from a high elevation, with no humidity. I was 0 for 3 last night, but still got a relatively nice image.

M98

14m

2025-06-09

Not a bad little spiral galaxy. The relatively short dwell time, high clouds, and three-quarters moon created a pretty poorly resolved image. Probably worth a re-visit.

M100

10m

2025-01-20

A clearer, brighter image. Yay smart software!

M100

18m

2025-05-01

A very nice picture of a small-ish galaxy. It was a pretty good night, that night.

M100

24m

2025-06-02

M100 is small relative to many other visible galaxies, close to the edge of what the eVscope can usefully resolve. I think I had the augmented processing off for this image.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

6m

2022-05-19

I happened to take two shots of the Pinwheel Galaxy on May 19th; this is the one with shorter dwell time, but the galaxy is more centered.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

16m

2022-05-19

This is the “before” image in the animation in the first post. Compare this to the next photo…

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

16m

2023-05-26

Here’s my shot of the Pinwheel Galaxy after the supernova, and I’ve rotated it to have the same alignment as the “before” picture from 2022. The supernova is clearly visible in the upper-right arm.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

4m

2023-07-01

This is a rotated image of the Pinwheel Galaxy, about 2 months after the supernova first appeared. You can still see it distinctly in the upper-right spiral arm.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

3m

2023-07-13

In this orientation, the supernova is still visible in mid-July, as the bright star in the top-left arm.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

3m

2023-10-06

By October 2023, the supernova (which is in the left-most arm, in this orientation) is mostly gone. It’s the lower of the two dim stars, just below the satellite track.

M101 – Pinwheel Galaxy

44m

2025-06-03

With a long dwell time and enhanced software, you can really appreciate how beautiful the Pinwheel Galaxy is. I wish I had this quality for the before-and-after supernova pictures. The new nebula, which is now expanding out of the remnants of the previous supernova, would be in the top-most arm of this picture, almost directly above the bright central core.

M102

18m

2022-07-12

A small, faint galaxy.

M102

4m

2024-10-06

Even with the improved colors & sharpness, if you don’t take a long enough exposure, it’s not going to turn out well.

M102

18m

2025-01-25

But with a good long exposure, M102 looks a lot better, with more details and colors.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

5m

2022-05-21

Before the update, the Sombrero Galaxy was pretty good, if you stayed on it long enough. (Five minutes isn’t long enough.) It’s an edge-on spiral galaxy, and the dark band is dust, at the furthest reaches of the spiral arms, obscuring the bright stars behind.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

64s

2022-05-21

64 seconds also isn’t long enough.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

4m

2024-03-16

4 minutes is … still not long enough.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

14m

2025-04-03

But 14 minutes, with a software update? Definitely long enough.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

36m

2025-04-23

Another great shot of the Sombrero, with colors and sharpness enhanced.

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

70m

2025-05-04

Easily my best picture of the Sombrero Galaxy, with beautiful colors and a sharp shadow of dust. Long exposures are good!

M104 – Sombrero Galaxy

17m

2025-05-24

If not for the two three(!) satellite tracks, this would’ve been one of the better shots I have of the Sombrero.

M106

7m

2025-01-26

A nice spiral galaxy; I think a longer dwell time, in the future, would be a good choice.

M106

30m

2025-06-03

And guess what? It is! That little blob in the lower-right is NGC 4217, an edge-on spiral galaxy that may be a companion of M106. Two galaxies for the price of one!

M110

5m

2025-10-13

Not a great photo – it cut off after only 5 minutes (I’m not sure why). M110 is a dwarf galaxy orbiting / interacting with the Andromeda Galaxy (like M32).

NGC 0247 – The Claw Galaxy

25m

2025-10-14

I think it’s called the claw because of the large void on one side of the spiral disk – and you can see it here. I think another attempt, with a longer dwell (this one got interrupted) might be worthwhile.

NGC 0891

19m

2025-01-21

This is one of my favorites, definitely in the top 3 of all the pictures I’ve taken. A nearly perfect edge-on shot of a beautiful galaxy with a distinct, bright central bulge.

NGC 0891

2025-07-29

25m

I still love this galaxy – it’s almost perfect in terms of size, brightness, and clarity for the eVscope.

NGC 2283

3m

2025-01-24

An edge-on spiral, reminiscent of either the Black Eye galaxy or the Sombrero Galaxy. I should go back, and spend more time.

NGC 2403

4m

2025-05-24

This was my first attempt at capturing this galaxy, but it was marred by a satellite, so I stopped the exposure.

NGC 2403

34m

2025-05-28

I really like this shot, and NGC2403 is one of the galaxies that I specifically chased after the new software came out. The bright blobs aren’t stars – they’re huge, bright star-forming clusters, giving this galaxy a very knobbly look.

NGC 2903

2m

2025-01-24

A nice little spiral galaxy, but only 2 minutes of it. I probably should revisit it.

NGC 3079

20m

2025-01-25

A wonderfully imbalanced spiral galaxy, seen edge-on. I like the hazy halo of stars around its outer edges.

NGC 3628

17m

2025-05-30

This is one of my favorite images. Edge-on, you can see how this is a wobbly spiral galaxy – it seems to sweep down a bit on the left edge, and up on the right.

NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 – Antennae Galaxies

3m

2024-03-16

My first attempt at the Antennae Galaxies, and I think I lost tracking that night.

NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 – Antennae Galaxies

15m

2025-04-03

My second attempt to get the antennae, this time with a pretty good dwell time – and as you can see, two galaxies, but no antennae.

NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 – Antennae Galaxies

12m

2025-05-01

If you look online at pictures of these colliding spiral galaxies, they have these long, curving spray of stars (“antennae”) that would stretch probably half-or-more of the width of the circle. These stars were cast off when these galaxies collided around 500 million years ago. Unfortunately, they’re probably too dim for Seattle, even under the best conditions.

NGC 4244

30m

2025-06-17

The diffuse dust, lack of a distinctive central bulge, relatively dim stars in this one makes for a vague, cotton-like appearance.

NGC 4435 and NGC 4438

8m

2025-05-24

Called “The Eyes”, these two galaxies are part of the Virgo Cluster. I wasn’t able to get a great shot of them this night; I’ll probably want to come back to them later.

NGC 4631 and NGC 4627

29m

2025-06-29

Also called the Whale Galaxy due to its shape, this is part of the “NGC 4631 group,” which is then a part the Virgo cluster. NGC 4627 is a dwarf elliptical galaxy, and it’s the smudge just to the right of the galactic center. These two form a galaxy pair, meaning they are bound to each other and are in the process of colliding (and then combining).

NGC 4656 and NGC 4657

25m

2025-06-30

Also called the Hockey Stick Galaxies, these strongly interacting galaxies are in the middle of a massive collision which will warp and reshape them over the next few hundred million years. These are very faint, and even a long exposure with the eVscope couldn’t get much detail.

NGC 4565

24m

2025-06-17

Also referred to as the Needle Galaxy, this edge-on spiral galaxy has a strong dust band with a bright, spherical core.

NGC 5907

20s

2022-05-21

Way too short. I think this was a failed auto-track, and I kept the image rather than tossing it. This could definitely use a re-visit.

NGC 5907

53m

2025-06-08

A VERY edge-on spiral, and it seems the dust is spattered around the disk, making it somewhat mottled and dim. Nice picture though!

NGC 6946

16m

2025-01-25

I like this spiral – it’s a bit asymmetrical, and therefore distinct. I think the color stretching got a bit out of hand, though.

NGC 6946

23m

2025-07-18

I wanted to revisit NGC 6946, to see whether the color stretching was bad in the first one, or it really is that red of a galaxy. Turns out, it’s really that red!

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